Timeline of Portland, Maine
Prior to 19th century
    
- 1633 - Casco settled.
 - 1658 - Settlement renamed "Falmouth." [1]
 - 1668 - Eastern Cemetery established.
 - 1676 - Village sacked by the Wampanoag during King Philip's War.
 - 1690 - Battle of Fort Loyal.
 - 1718 - Town of Falmouth established.[2]
 - 1740 - First Parish Church built.[2]
 - 1763 - Falmouth Library Society organized.
 - 1764 - Population: about 2,000. [1]
 

Wadsworth-Longfellow House Front
- 1775
- Thompson's War[3]
 - Town burned by British.[2]
 
 - 1768 - Portland Fire Department formed, March 29.
 - 1785 - Falmouth Gazette newspaper begins publication.[4]
 - 1785/6 - Wadsworth-Longfellow House built.[2]
 - 1786 - Falmouth renamed "Portland."[5]
 - 1790
 - 1796 - Portland Marine Society incorporated.[9]
 
19th century
    
- 1800 - Population: 3,704.[10]
 - 1803 - Eastern Argus newspaper begins publication.[11]
 - 1805 - Portland Benevolent Society incorporated.[9]
 - 1806 - Gorham Academy built.
 - 1807
- Portland Observatory built.[2]
 - Birth of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.[2]
 
 - 1819 - State constitutional convention held.[12]
 - 1820
- Portland becomes capital of State of Maine.[2]
 - Maine Council of Royal Masters instituted.[9]
 - Population: 8,581.[7]
 
 - 1821
- High School established.
 - Maine Mineralogical Society established.[9]
 - Maine Encampment of Knight Templars established.[9]
 
 - 1822 - Maine Historical Society founded.
 - 1825 - First Parish Church built.
 - 1826 - Portland Athenaeum founded.
 - 1827 - John Neal opened the first public gymnasium in the US founded by an American in town hall in Market Square[13]
 - 1828
- Maine's first literary periodical, The Yankee, founded.[14]
 - Abyssinian Meeting House established.
 - Mariner's Church built.
 
 - 1829
- Theatre built on Union Street.[15][16]
 - Western Cemetery established.
 
 - 1830 - Population - 12,598.[7]
 - 1831 - Westbrook Seminary chartered.[2]
 - 1832
- State capital moves from Portland to Augusta.
 - City of Portland chartered.[2]
 - Cumberland and Oxford Canal opened bringing interior trade to Portland harbor from Long Lake[17]
 
 - 1836 - Western Promenade laid out.[15]
 - 1839 - B. Thurston & Co. publishers established.[18]
 - 1843
- Railway service began between Boston and Portland.[19]
 - Portland Society of Natural History organized.[2]
 
 - 1844 - Portland Steam Packet Company organized.[20]
 - 1845 - The Pleasure Boat newspaper begins publication.[21]
 - 1846 - Portland Company established to build railway locomotives.[20]
 - 1849 - Portland Gas Light Co. incorporated.[22]
 - 1850
 - 1851 - Kennebec and Portland Rail Road begins operating.[24]
 - 1853
- Grand Trunk Railway to Montreal begins operating.
 - Portland Board of Trade established.[25]
 - Roman Catholic Diocese of Portland established.
 
 - 1855
- Portland Rum Riot.
 - Evergreen Cemetery established.
 - United States Marine Hospital established. [1]
 
 - 1856 - Chestnut Street Methodist Church built.
 - 1859 - Forest City Cemetery established.
 - 1862
- Portland Daily Press newspaper begins publication.[6]
 - Maine Central Railroad Company begins operations.
 
 - 1863
- Battle of Portland Harbor.
 - Portland street car service began.[26]
 - Galt wharf grain elevator completed for export of Canadian wheat.[27]
 
 

"Bird's Eye View of the City of Portland," 1876
- 1866 - Fire.[2]
 - 1867
- Portland Institute and Public Library founded.[28]
 - First Baptist Church built.
 - Water company established to supply the city from Sebago Lake. [1]
 
 - 1868 - U.S. Customhouse and St. Paul's Church and Rectory built.
 - 1869 - Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception construction completed. [1]
 - 1870 - Cumberland and Oxford Canal abandoned when Portland and Ogdensburg Railroad reached Sebago Lake.[29]
 - 1875 - Southworth Press established.[30]
 - 1881 - Young People's Society of Christian Endeavour founded by Francis Edward Clark.[31][2]
 - 1882
- Portland Society of Art founded.
 - Evening Express newspaper begins publication.
 
 - 1884 - Maine Genealogical Society organized.
 - 1886 - Portland centennial.[32]
 - 1888 - Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Monument unveiled at Longfellow Square in West End.[2]
 - 1890 - Population: 36,425.[7][2]
 - 1891 - Portland Soldiers and Sailors Monument dedicated on Monument Square.
 - 1897
- Jefferson Theatre opens.[15]
 - Maine Music Festival begins.[2]
 - St. Lawrence Church and Williston-West Church built.
 
 - 1898 - Waynflete School established.
 - 1899
 - 1900 - Population: 50,145.[2]
 
20th century
    
- 1901 - New England Elevator Company built the largest grain elevator on the Atlantic coast.[35]
 - 1906 - Portland Company ceased building railway locomotives.[36]
 - 1908 - Portland Society of Arts and Crafts organized.[37]
 - 1909 - City Hall re-built. [1]
 - 1910
- Memorial statue of Thomas Brackett Reed unveiled.[38]
 - Population: 58,571.[2]
 
 - 1911
- L. D. M. Sweat Memorial Art Museum dedicated.[39]
 - Portland Terminal Company formed.
 
 - 1912
- Kotzschmar Memorial Organ installed in City Hall's Merrill Auditorium.
 - Eastern Promenade laid out according to design by Olmsted Brothers.[40]
 
 - 1913
- State of Maine Express began direct Pullman railway service from major US cities to Portland.[41]
 - Historical pageant takes place on Eastern Promenade.[42]
 
 - 1914
- Portland–Lewiston Interurban service began between Portland and Lewiston.[26]
 - Portland Exposition Building and Green Memorial A.M.E. Zion Church built.
 
 - 1916 - Million Dollar Bridge opens.
 - 1918 - Queen's Hospital for women opens.[15]
 - 1919 - Portland designated eastern end of the Theodore Roosevelt International Highway.[43]
 - 1921 - Etz Chaim Synagogue built.
 - 1923
- Portland Symphony Orchestra and Children’s Theatre of Portland established.
 - Canadian National Railway began diverting export traffic from Portland to Canadian Maritime ports.[44]
 
 - 1924
- Maine State Pier and Chapman Building constructed.
 - Longfellow Garden Club organized.[45]
 
 - 1926 - U.S. Route 1 linked Portland to the United States highway system.[46]
 - 1929 - State Theatre opens.
 - 1930 - The Gull began international Pullman train service through Portland from the Maritimes.[47]
 - 1933
- Portland-Westbrook Municipal Airport established.
 - End of interurban service from Portland to surrounding communities.[26]
 
 - 1934 - Flying Yankee began streamliner service to Portland.[48]
 - 1940 - East Wind began summer passenger train service to Portland for vacationers from major eastern cities.[49]
 - 1941
- Portland–Montreal Pipe Line completed.[50]
 - Portland became United States Navy destroyer base Sail during the Battle of the Atlantic.[51]
 - Victoria Mansion museum opens.
 - Portland street car system dismantled.[26]
 
 - 1942 - Battery Steele built.
 - 1944 - A-26 Invader crash near Portland airport was Maine's worst aircraft accident.[52]
 - 1946 - Baxter Woods municipal forest established.[53]
 - 1947 - Maine Turnpike connected Portland to what would become the Interstate Highway System.[54]
 - 1950 - Population: 77,634.[7]
 - 1953 - WCSH begins broadcasting.
 - 1954 - WMTW begins broadcasting.
 - 1960 - Tukey's Bridge built.
 - 1961 - Demolition of Union Station ended daily passenger train service to Portland.[55]
 - 1964 - Greater Portland Landmarks preservation group formed.[56]
 - 1965 - Kennedy Park housing built.
 - 1967 - Summer weekend passenger train service to Portland ended.[57]
 - 1970 - University of Southern Maine Portland campus established.
 - 1973
- Old Port Festival begins.
 - WMPG begins broadcasting.
 - Salt Institute for Documentary Studies founded.
 
 - 1974 - The Hollow Reed restaurant in the Old Port is founded.[58]
 - 1976 - Children's Museum of Maine founded.
 - 1977 - Cumberland County Civic Center built.
 - 1978 - Portland Stage Company active.
 - 1984
- Sister city relationship established with Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.[59]
 - Portland Ice Arena opens.
 
 - 1985 - Portland Monthly magazine begins publication.
 - 1993
- Portland Pirates ice hockey team formed.
 - Maine Narrow Gauge Railroad Museum opens.
 
 - 1994
- Portland Chamber Music Festival begins.
 - PORTopera founded.
 - Hadlock Field opens.
 
 - 1997
- Casco Bay Bridge opens.
 - City website online (approximate date).[60]
 
 
21st century
    
- 2001 - Downeaster restores passenger train service to Portland.[61]
 - 2003 - Sister city relationship established with Mytilene, Greece.[59]
 - 2006 - Maine Roller Derby and Portland Society of Architects[62] founded.
 - 2007 - Green Elephant Vegetarian Bistro is founded in the Arts District.[63]
 - 2007 - Whole Foods grocery in business.
 - 2008 - Maine Mead Works in business.[64]
 - 2009
- Port City Music Hall opens.[65]
 - Congress Street designated an historic district.[66]
 
 - 2010
- State Theatre reopens.
 - Trader Joe's grocery in business.
 - Population: 66,194 city;[7] 514,098 metro.
 
 
See also
    
    
References
    
- Britannica 1885.
 - Britannica 1910.
 - Leamon, James S. Revolution Downeast: The War for American Independence in Maine (1995) University of Massachusetts Press pp.62-67
 - Joseph Griffin, ed. (1872), History of the press of Maine, Brunswick, Maine, OL 23304874M
 - Charter 1881.
 - "US Newspaper Directory". Chronicling America. Washington DC: Library of Congress. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - Fogler Library. "Population pre-1950". Maine Census Data. University of Maine. Archived from the original on May 5, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - Phelps 1853.
 - Jewett 1823.
 - Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, U.S. Census Bureau, 1998
 - Directory 1912.
 - L.D. Carver (1902), Constitution of the State of Maine, formed in convention at Portland, October twenty-ninth, and adopted ... on the sixth day of December, A.D. 1819 ... together with amendments subsequently made thereto, Augusta: Kennebec Journal Print, OL 14001837M
 - Leonard, Fred Eugene (1923). A Guide to the History of Physical Education. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and New York, New York: Lea & Febiger. pp. 227–250.
 - Richards, Irving T. (1933). The Life and Works of John Neal (PhD). Harvard University. p. 576. OCLC 7588473.
 - Federal Writers' Project 1940.
 - Elwell 1876.
 - Ward, Ernest E. My First Sixty Years in Harrison, Maine Cardinal Printing 1967 p.7
 - Gregory 1887.
 - "History of Railroading in Maine". Maine Department of Transportation.
 - Beckett 1850.
 -  May 6; 2019. "Portrait of a 19th Century Maine Radical | The Bollard". Retrieved 2021-04-10.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - Beckett 1858.
 - Steven Anzovin; Janet Podell, eds. (2000). Famous First Facts. H.W. Wilson Co. ISBN 0824209583.
 - Beckett 1856.
 - History of the Work of the Board of Trade of Portland, Maine, 1887, OL 7192898M
 - Robertson 1982.
 - Holt, Jeff (1985). The Grand Trunk in New England. Railfare. p. 88. ISBN 0-919130-43-7.
 - Dedicatory exercises of the Baxter Building: to the uses of the Portland Public Library and Maine Historical Society, Thursday, February 21, 1889. Auburn, Maine: Lakeside Press, Printers and Binders, 1889
 - Johnson, Ron (n.d.). Maine Central R.R. Mountain Division. 470 Railroad Club.
 - "Anthoensen Collection". Portland Room. Portland Public Library. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - Sargent 1916.
 - Centennial 1886.
 - Frank Roy Fraprie (June 1907). "Portland Camera Club". American Amateur Photographer and Camera and Dark Room. 19.
 - Portland Camera Club
 - Holt, Jeff (1985). The Grand Trunk in New England. Railfare. p. 89. ISBN 0-919130-43-7.
 - Jones, Robert C. (1993). Two Feet to the Lakes. Pacific Fast Mail. p. 70. ISBN 0-915713-26-8.
 - American Art Annual. NY. 1911.
 - Thomas Brackett Reed Memorial Association (Portland, Me.) (1910), Exercises at the unveiling of the statue of Thomas Brackett Reed, at Portland, Maine, August thirty-first, nineteen hundred and ten, Portland, Me: The Association, OCLC 12031478, OL 7143172M
 - American Art Annual. NY. 1914.
 - "Eastern Promenade Master Plan" (PDF). City of Portland. 2004.
 - "State of Maine". James VanBokkelen.
 - Constance D'Arcy Mackay (1913), The historical pageant of Portland, Maine: produced on the Eastern Promenade as a free civic celebration of the Fourth of July 1913, Portland: Southworth Printing Company, OL 14012024M
 - Weingroff, Richard (April 7, 2011). "US 2: Houlton, Maine, to Everett, Washington". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved September 5, 2011.
 - Holt, Jeff (1985). The Grand Trunk in New England. Railfare. p. 100. ISBN 0-919130-43-7.
 - "Longfellow Garden Club". Garden Club Federation of Maine. Archived from the original on November 16, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - Weingroff, Richard F. (April 7, 2011). "From Names to Numbers: The Origins of the US Numbered Highway System". Highway History. Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved June 10, 2011.
 - Lowe, J. Norman Canadian National in the East volume 3 (1985) Calgary Group of the British Railway Modellers of North America ISBN 0-919487-14-9
 - Albert, Dave & Melvin, George F. (1975). New England Diesels. George R. Cockle and Associates. p. 58. ISBN 0-916160-01-7.
 - Jones, Robert Willoughby Boston and Maine (1991) Trans-Anglo Books ISBN 0-87046-101-X p.96
 - ::Portland Montreal Pipe Line:: About us Archived 2008-02-02 at the Wayback Machine
 - Morison, Samuel Eliot (1975). History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume I The Battle of the Atlantic 1939-1943. Little, Brown and Company. p. 68.
 - Cornish, Caroline (11 July 2010). "Long Creek Air Tragedy Memorial is dedicated". WCSH. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2010.
 - "Welcome to Mayor Baxter Woods" (PDF). City of Portland. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - "MTA History". Maine Turnpike Authority. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
 - Johnson, Ron. Maine Central R.R. Mountain Division. The 470 Railroad Club. p. 267.
 - "Greater Portland Landmarks". Archived from the original on October 5, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - Holt, Jeff (1985). The Grand Trunk in New England. Railfare. p. 111. ISBN 0-919130-43-7.
 - Writer, Meredith GoadStaff (2018-08-07). "Portland food scene's in the big time now with selection as Bon Appetit's Restaurant City of the Year". Press Herald. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
 - "Portland's Sister Cities". City of Portland. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
 - "Welcome to Portland, Maine". Archived from the original on May 1997 – via Internet Archive, Wayback Machine.
 - "Amtrak Downeaster Breaks Annual Ridership Record". Amtrak Downeaster. Retrieved 2012-10-21.
 - "Portland Society of Architects". Archived from the original on September 2, 2012. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - "Best Vegetarian Restaurants in the U.S." Travel + Leisure. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
 - "Drink of kings makes a comeback". BBC News. October 2, 2013.
 - L. Beehner (August 19, 2010). "36 Hours in Portland, Me". New York Times.
 - "Historic Preservation". City of Portland. Retrieved August 25, 2012.
 - Federal Writers' Project (1937). "Chronology". Maine: a Guide 'Down East'. American Guide Series. Boston: Houghton Mifllin. hdl:2027/mdp.39015008827795 – via Hathi Trust.
 
Bibliography
    
- Published in the 19th century
 
- Nathaniel G. Jewett (1823). Portland Directory & Register. Todd and Smith, printer.
 - S.B. Beckett (1850). Portland Directory. Thurston & Co., printer.
 - "Portland, Me.", Phelps' Hundred Cities and Large Towns of America, New York: Phelps, Fanning & Co., 1853, OCLC 2503582
 - S.B. Beckett (1856). Portland Directory. Brown Thurston, printer.
 - Joseph H. Bragdon (1857), "Portland", Seaboard towns: or, Traveller's guide book from Boston to Portland, Newburyport, Mass.: Moulton & Clark, OCLC 3443773
 - S.B. Beckett (1858), Portland Directory, Brown Thurston, printer, OL 23414268M
 - Guide book for Portland and vicinity, Portland, Me.: B. Thurston and J. F. Richardson, 1859, OCLC 29977128, OL 6904686M
 - William Willis. The history of Portland, from 1632 to 1864, 2nd ed. Portland: Bailey & Noyes, 1865
 - John Neal (1874), Portland illustrated, Portland, Me: W. S. Jones, OCLC 7153525, OL 6904688M
 - Edward H. Elwell (1876), Portland and Vicinity, Portland, Me: Loring, Short, & Harmon, and W.S. Jones, OCLC 332651, OL 7146626M
 - "Portland and its environs", New England: a handbook for travelers (7th ed.), Boston, Mass: James R. Osgood, 1880
 - Charter and Ordinances of the City of Portland, Portland: Dresser, McLellan & Company, 1881, OL 7125811M
 - Joseph Sabin, ed. (1885). "Portland, Maine". Bibliotheca Americana. Vol. 15. New York. OCLC 13972268.
 - . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 19 (9th ed.). 1885. p. 528.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - J.T. Hull, ed. (1886), Centennial celebration: an account of the municipal celebration of the one hundredth anniversary of the incorporation of the town of Portland, July 4th, 5th and 6th, 1886, Portland: Printed by Owen, Strout & company, OCLC 7566292, OL 6981201M
 - "City of Portland". Maine Register, or State Year-book and Legislative Manual. Portland, ME: J.B. Gregory. 1887.
 - "City of Portland". Maine register or state year-book and legislative manual. Portland, ME: G.M. Donham. 1891.
 - George F. Bacon (1891), Portland: its representative business men and its points of interest, Newark, N.J: Glenwood Publishing Company, OCLC 8015123, OL 6904683M
 - Charles Bancroft Gillespie (1899), Portland past and present (Souvenir ed.), Portland, Me: Evening Express Publishing Co., OCLC 5630912, OL 177491M
 
- Published in the 20th century
 
- . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). 1910. p. 120.
 - Directory of Portland, Portland Directory Co., 1912, OL 22890122M
 - "Portland", Handbook of New England, Boston: Porter E. Sargent, 1916, OCLC 16726464
 - Federal Writers' Project (1940), Portland City Guide, American Guide Series, Portland: Forest City Printing Company, OCLC 2291042, OL 7063149M
{{citation}}: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Robertson, Edwin B. (1982). Remember the Portland, Maine, Trolleys. Robertson Books.
 
External links
    
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to Portland, Maine. | 
- Historic images related to Portland (via Maine Memory Network)
 - "Timeline: Selected Events in Maine History". Maine Memory Network. Maine Historical Society.
 - John French. "Portland Maine History 1786 to Present" – via Facebook.
 - Works related to Portland, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America).
 
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