Coalmont Formation
The Coalmont Formation (Tmc) is a geologic formation that outcrops in the North Park intermountaine basin in Colorado. It contains fossil plants and coal layers dating back to the Paleogene period.[3]
| Coalmont Formation | |
|---|---|
| Stratigraphic range: Paleocene-Wasatchian ~ | |
![]() Coalmont Formation, Jackson County, Colorado | |
| Type | Formation |
| Underlies | North Park Formation |
| Overlies | Cretaceous strata[1] |
| Thickness | 9,000 feet (2,700 m)[1] |
| Lithology | |
| Primary | Sandstone |
| Other | Clay, Shale, Coal |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 40.4°N 106.5°W |
| Approximate paleocoordinates | 45.0°N 90.3°W |
| Region | Colorado |
| Country | |
| Extent | North Park intermountaine basin |
| Type section | |
| Named for | Coalmont, Jackson County, Colorado[2] |
| Named by | A. L. Beekly[2] |
![]() Coalmont Formation (the United States) ![]() Coalmont Formation (Colorado) | |
Fossil content

Geologic map of the North Park Basin with the Coalmont Formation indicated in light green (Tmc)
The following fossils have been reported from the formation:[3]
Insects
Flora
- Allantodiopsis erosa[6]
- Ampelopsis acerifolia[6]
- Betula stevensoni[6]
- Carya antiquorum[6]
- Cercidiphyllum arcticum[6]
- Cissus marginata[6]
- Eucommia serrata[6]
- Fraxinus eocenica[6]
- Glyptostrobus nordenskioldi[6]
- Hydromystria expansa[6]
- Lastrea goldiana[6]
- Laurophyllum perseanum[6]
- Laurus socialis[6]
- Lygodium coloradense[6]
- Metasequoia occidentalis[6]
- Mimosites coloradensis[6]
- Nordenskioldia borealis[6]
- Persea brossiana[6]
- Platanus nobilis[6]
- P. raynoldsi[6]
- Prunus corrugis[6]
- Pterocarya hispida[6]
- Quercus greenlandica[6]
- Q. sullyi[6]
- ?Robinia wardi[6]
- Sassafras thermale[6]
- Sparganium antiquum[6]
Wasatchian correlations
| Formation | Wasatch | DeBeque | Claron | Indian Meadows | Pass Peak | Tatman | Willwood | Golden Valley | Coldwater | Allenby | Kamloops | Ootsa Lake | Margaret | Nanjemoy | Hatchetigbee | Tetas de Cabra | Hannold Hill | Coalmont | Cuchara | Galisteo | San Jose | Ypresian (IUCS) • Itaboraian (SALMA) Bumbanian (ALMA) • Mangaorapan (NZ) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basin | Powder River Uinta Piceance Colorado Plateau Wind River Green River Bighorn | Piceance | Colorado Plateau | Wind River | Green River | Bighorn | Williston | Okanagan | Princeton | Buck Creek | Nechako | Sverdrup | Potomac | GoM | Laguna Salada | Rio Grande | North Park | Raton | Galisteo | San Juan | ||
| Country | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Copelemur | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Coryphodon | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diacodexis | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Homogalax | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Oxyaena | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paramys | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primates | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birds | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Reptiles | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fish | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Insects | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Flora | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Environments | Alluvial-fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Fluvial | Fluvio-lacustrine | Fluvial | Lacustrine | Fluvio-lacustrine | Deltaic-paludal | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Shallow marine | Fluvial | Fluvial | |||||||||
| Volcanic | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
References
- Hail, W.J. and Leopold, E.B., 1960. Paleocene and Eocene age of the Coalmont Formation, North Park, Colorado. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 400-B, pp.B260-B261.
- Beekly, A.L., 1915. Geology and coal resources of North Park, Colorado. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 596, 121 p
- Coalmont Formation at Fossilworks.org
- Cockerell, 1916
- Cockerell, 1918
- Brown, 1962
Bibliography
- . 1962. Paleocene flora of the Rocky Mountains and Great Plains. United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 375. 1–119.
- . 1918. New species of North American fossil beetles, cockroaches, and tsetse flies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 54. 301–311.
- . 1916. Some American fossil insects. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 51. 89–106.
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