Lithium metaborate
Lithium metaborate (LiBO2) is a chemical compound.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| Other names boric acid, lithium salt | |
| Identifiers | |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.033.287 | 
| EC Number | 
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| PubChem CID | |
| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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| Properties | |
| LiBO2 | |
| Molar mass | 49.751 g/mol | 
| Appearance | white hygroscopic monoclinic crystals | 
| Density | 2.223 g/cm3 | 
| Melting point | 849 °C (1,560 °F; 1,122 K) | 
| 0.89 g/100 mL (0 °C) 2.57 g/100 mL (20 °C) 11.8 g/100 mL (80 °C) | |
| Solubility | soluble in ethanol | 
| Thermochemistry | |
| Heat capacity (C) | 59.8 J/mol K | 
| Std molar entropy (S | 51.3 J/mol K | 
| Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) | -1022 kJ/mol | 
| Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) | 33.9 kJ/mol | 
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
| Safety data sheet (SDS) | External MSDS | 
| Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). Infobox references | |
Applications
    
Lithium metaborate or lithium tetraborate (Li2B4O7), or a mixture of both, can be used in borate fusion sample preparation of various samples for analysis by XRF, AAS, ICP-OES, ICP-AES and ICP-MS.

Simultaneous determination of parts-per-million level Cr, As, Cd and Pb, and major elements in low level contaminated soils using borate fusion and energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry with polarized excitation.[2]
Lithium metaborate dissolves acidic oxides such as SiO2 and Fe2O3, where the stoichiometric ratio of oxygen to cation, y/x in MxOy, is greater than unity. Lithium tetraborate dissolves basic oxides such as CaO, MgO and other oxides of the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, where y/x ≤ 1. Most oxides are best dissolved in a mixture of the two lithium borate salts, for spectrochemical analysis.[3]
References
    
- Lide, David R. (1998), Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.), Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press, pp. 4–66, ISBN 0-8493-0594-2
-  "Archived copy". www.sciencedirect.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2022.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- Fernand Claisse, "Fusion and fluxes," Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry: Sample Preparation for Trace Element Analysis, Vol. 41, Elsevier, 2003, p 301-311.


